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SATAVAHANA key rulers of ANDHRA REGION.We father history from Aitareya Brahman

The first hint at of the Satavahana is in the Aitareya Brahmana,mentioning them to be of Vishwamitra’s parentage.In the Pūrānas and on their coins the dynasty is variously referred to as the Sātavāhanas, Sātakarnīs, Andhras and Andhrabhrityas. A reference to the Sātavāhanas by the Greek gypsy Megasthenes indicates that they possessed 100,000 infantry, 1,000 elephants, and had more than 30 well built fortified towns:

Next end up the Andarae, a silent more powerful flume, which possesses numerous villages, and thirty towns defended by walls and towers, and which supplies its king with an army of 100,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry, and 1,000 elephants.
—Plin. Hist. Nat. VI. 21. 8-23. 11., quoting Megasthenes

The Sātavāhanas ruled a large and powerful empire that withstood the onslaughts from Central Asia. Aside from their military power, their commercialism and naval activity is evidenced by the established order of Indian colonies in southeast Asia for the anything else pro tempore in antiquity.[citation needed]
The Edicts of Ashoka acknowledgement the Sātavāhanas as feudatories of Emperor Ashoka. go to pieces of the 6th Pillar Edicts of Ashoka (238 BCE), in Brahmi, sandstone. British Museum.
The Edicts of Ashoka reference the Sātavāhanas as feudatories of Emperor Ashoka. disintegrate of the 6th caryatid Edicts of Ashoka (238 BCE), in Brahmi, sandstone. British Museum.

The Sātavāhanas began as feudatories to the Mauryan Empire. They give every indication to have been under the control of Emperor Ashoka, who claims they were in his realm, and that he introduced Buddhism among them:

Here in the crowned head’s domain among the Yavanas (Greeks), the Kambojas, the Nabhakas, the Nabhapamkits, the Bhojas, the Pitinikas, the Andhras and the Palidas, ubiquitously people are following loved-of-the-Gods’ instructions in Dhamma.

The Satavahanas declared independence sooner after the death of Ashoka (232 BCE), as the Maurya Empire began to weaken.

It is believed that they were Buddhistic Brahmins Some rulers like Maharaja Satakarni are believed to be subjected to performed Vedic sacrifices as well.

They were not only worshipers of The Buddha, but also other incarnations of Vishnu and Shiva, Gauri, Indra, the sun and moon. They were mostly Buddhistic Vaishnavites. beneath their direction, in Amaravati, the historian Durga Prasad notices that Buddha had been worshiped as a look of Vishnu

Early rulers

The Satavahanas/ Andhras initially ruled in the area of Andhradesa, the Telugu name for the people surroundings between the rivers Krishna and Godavari,[citation needed] which was always their heartland. The Pūrānas muster 30 Andhra rulers. Many are known from their coins and inscriptions as prosperously.

Simuka (c.230-207 BCE)

After becoming self-assured in all directions from 230 BCE, Simuka, the founder of the house, conquered Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Malwa and divide of Madhya Pradesh. He was succeeded by his brother Kanha (or Krishna) (r. 207-189 BCE), who further extended his monarchy to the west and the south.

Satakarni (c.180-124 BCE)
Early Satakarni uncertain, Maharashtra - Vidarbha type.

His successor Sātakarnī I was the sixth ruler of the Satavahana. He is said in the Puranas to sooner a be wearing ruled for 56 years.

Satakarni defeated the Sunga house of North India by wrestling Western Malwa from them, and performed particular Vedic sacrifices at huge get, including the Horse forgoing. He also was in tiff with the Kalinga ruler Kharavela, who mentions him in the Hathigumpha inscription. According to the Yuga Purana he conquered Kalinga following the death of Kharavela. He extended Satavahana customarily to the ground Madhya Pradesh and pushed ago the Sakas from Pataliputra (he is mentation to be the Yuga Purana’s “Shata”, an shortening of the rich name “Shri Sata” that occurs on coins from Ujjain), where he afterwards ruled for 10 years.

By this but the dynasty was expertly established, with its great at Pratishthānapura (Paithan) in Maharashtra, and its power spreading into all of South India.